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[LeetCode]15.3Sum

 
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【题目】

3Sum

Total Accepted:6032Total Submissions:35898My Submissions

Given an arraySofnintegers, are there elementsa,b,cinSsuch thata+b+c= 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie,abc)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

Discuss


【题意】

给定n个整数的数组S,是否在 数组S中有元素a,b,C,使得A + B + C =0?在数组中找出独一无二的三元素组,使得他们之和为0。

注意:

在三元素(A,B,C)中,必须满足非递减排序。 (即A≤B≤C)

该解决方案集一定不能包含重复的三元素组

【分析】

先排序,然后二分查找,复杂度 O(n^2*log n)。a + b + c = 0 即 b + c = -a

题目思路与 剑指Offer之和为S的连续正数序列博文思路一致。可以参考一下解题思路。

另有:点击打开链接 详细总结

【代码】

/*********************************
*   日期:2014-01-18
*   作者:SJF0115
*   题目: 15.3Sum
*   网址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/3sum/
*   结果:AC
*   来源:LeetCode
*   总结:
**********************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > threeSum(vector<int> &num) {
        int i,j,target,start,end;
        int Len = num.size();
        vector<int> triplet;
        vector<vector<int>> triplets;
        //排序
        sort(num.begin(),num.end());
        for(i = 0;i < Len-2;i++){
            //跳过重复元素
            if(i != 0 && num[i] == num[i-1]){
                continue;
            }
            //a + b + c = 0
            target = -num[i];
            //二分查找
            start = i + 1;
            end = Len - 1;
            while(start < end){
                int curSum = num[start] + num[end];
                //相等 -> 目标
                if(target == curSum){
                    triplet.clear();
                    triplet.push_back(num[i]);
                    triplet.push_back(num[start]);
                    triplet.push_back(num[end]);
                    triplets.push_back(triplet);
                    //注意: 跳过重复元素
                    while(start < end && num[start] == num[start + 1]){
                        start ++;
                    }
                    while(start < end && num[end] == num[end - 1]){
                        end --;
                    }
                    start ++;
                    end --;
                }
                //大于 -> 当前值小需要增大
                else if(target > curSum){
                    //注意:跳过重复元素
                    while(start < end && num[start] == num[start + 1]){
                        start ++;
                    }
                    start ++;
                }
                //小于 -> 当前值大需要减小
                else{
                    //注意:跳过重复元素
                    while(start < end && num[end] == num[end - 1]){
                        end --;
                    }
                    end --;
                }
            }//while
        }//for
        return triplets;
    }
};
int main() {
    vector<vector<int>> result;
    Solution solution;
    vector<int> vec;
    vec.push_back(-2);
    vec.push_back(0);
    vec.push_back(0);
    vec.push_back(2);
    vec.push_back(2);
    result = solution.threeSum(vec);
    for(int i = 0;i < result.size();i++){
        for(int j = 0;j < result[i].size();j++){
            printf("%d ",result[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}






【测试】

Input: [-2,0,0,2,2]
Expected: [[-2,0,2]]

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